Traditional Croatian Povitica Recipe: Sweet Walnut Roll Guide

Povitica is a traditional Eastern European dessert bread that’s as beautiful to look at as it is delicious to eat.

This recipe comes from Jenni, submitted for a Daring Bakers challenge — perfect timing since we’d just harvested and dried our own walnuts for the season. Jenni discovered that the povitica at her farmer’s market sold for $25 per loaf and decided to learn how to make it herself.

It’s a sweet bread!

Povitica isn’t quite a cake or a tart — it’s a yeasted bread rolled with a rich walnut filling. The signature swirl of nuts inside makes it striking when sliced, and the flavor is wonderful. In our house it didn’t last long: my eldest devours anything with nuts, my middle child isn’t a fan of plain nuts but loved this bread, and the youngest will eat anything.

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📖 Recipe

RECIPE CARD

Povitica on a cake stand. Two slices are cut off. You see a walnut swirl in the bread.
Povitica
Andréa
Povitica is a traditional Eastern European dessert bread that’s as lovely to look at as it is to eat.
5 of 2 votes
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Prep Time
15 mins
Cook Time
1 hr
Rise time
3 hrs
Total Time
4 hrs 15 mins
Course
Bread Baking, Breakfast, Lunch
Cuisine
European Cuisine
Servings
12 slices
Calories
368 kcal

Step-by-Step Directions

Ingredients

Activate the Yeast

  • ½ teaspoon sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon all-purpose flour
  • 2 tablespoons lukewarm water
  • 1 ½ teaspoon instant yeast

Dough

  • 120 ml whole milk
  • 3 tablespoons sugar (about 43 g)
  • 9 g salt
  • 1 large egg
  • 30 g unsalted butter
  • 280 g all-purpose flour, sifted

Walnut Filling

  • 280 g ground walnuts
  • 60 ml whole milk
  • 60 g unsalted butter
  • 1 egg yolk, beaten (large)
  • ¼ teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 115 g sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon Dutch unprocessed cocoa
  • ¼ teaspoon cinnamon

Topping

  • 30 ml cold, strong coffee
  • 7 g sugar
  • Melted butter for brushing

All measurements are provided in metric and US customary where applicable.

Instructions

Activate Yeast

  • In a small bowl, stir the sugar and flour into the warm water, add the yeast, cover, and let stand for 5 minutes.

To Make the Dough

  • Heat the milk in a saucepan until just below boiling (about 82°C/180°F), stirring to prevent a film forming. Allow to cool to about 43°C/110°F.
  • In a large bowl, combine the scalded milk, sugar, and salt. Add the beaten egg, yeast mixture, melted butter, and about 120 ml (½ cup) of flour.
  • Mix thoroughly, then add the remaining flour gradually until the dough cleans the sides of the bowl.
  • Turn the dough onto a floured surface and knead, adding small amounts of flour as needed, until smooth and not sticky.
  • Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap and a kitchen towel, and let rise in a warm place for about 1½ hours, until doubled.

To Make the Filling

  • In a large bowl, mix the ground walnuts, sugar, cinnamon, and cocoa.
  • Heat the milk and butter until boiling, pour over the walnut mixture, and stir to combine.
  • Add the beaten egg yolk and vanilla, mixing thoroughly. Let the filling stand at room temperature until ready to spread; thin with a little warm milk if it becomes too thick.

To Roll and Assemble

  • Cover your table with a clean sheet or cloth and lightly dust with flour.
  • Roll the dough on the cloth, starting in the center and working outward, until it measures roughly 25 x 30 cm (10–12 inches). Spoon 1–1½ teaspoons of melted butter over the surface.
  • Using the tops of your hands (or a rolling pin), stretch the dough from the center until it is thin and almost translucent — you should be able to see the pattern of the cloth beneath.
  • Spread the walnut filling evenly over the dough.
  • Lift the edge of the cloth and roll the dough like a jelly roll into a long rope.
  • Gently coil the rope into a greased loaf pan in a U-shape, with the ends meeting in the middle so the coils will create the characteristic swirl when sliced.
  • Brush the top with a mixture of 30 ml cold strong coffee and 1½ teaspoons sugar (or use egg white if preferred). Cover lightly and let rest for about 15 minutes.
  • Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F (moderate). Bake for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven to 150°C/300°F and bake another 45 minutes, or until done. If the top browns too quickly, tent with foil.
  • Remove from oven, brush with melted butter, and cool on a wire rack for 20–30 minutes. For best slices, turn the loaf upside down and cut with a serrated knife.

Nutrition

Calories: 368 kcal
Carbohydrates: 36 g
Protein: 8 g
Fat: 23 g
Saturated Fat: 6 g
Cholesterol: 48 mg
Sodium: 359 mg
Fiber: 3 g
Sugar: 15 g
Keyword
sweet bread with walnuts, baking a sweet bread

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